-
1 applico
ap-plico, āvī (uī), ātum (itum), āre1)а) придвигать ( castra flumini L); устремлять, направлятьa. navem ad terram Cs и lerrae L — причалить (пристать) к берегуб) пригонять ( boves illuc O)2) прикладывать ( sudarium ad os Su); прислонять, приставлять (moenibus scalas QC; per rimam oculum curiosum Pt); прижимать ( aliquem terrae V)applicari или se a. — прислоняться (ad arborem Cs; toro Pt); прижиматься, льнуть ( stipīti QC); присоединяться, примыкать ( ad aliquem quasi patronum C); приближать ( se ad flammam C)a. aures H — слушать, вниматьa. oscula alicui rei O — целовать что-л.3) прибавлять ( verba verbis Q); приписывать, возводить, взваливать ( crimen alicui PJ)4) приводить (captivum Just; equum alicui QC)5) поддерживать, делать известным ( aliquem Sen)6) вонзать ( ensem cervīci V)7)а) смыкать ( corpora corporibus L)corporibus applicari L — тесно сплотиться, сомкнуть свои рядыб) связывать, сочетать ( priora sequentibus Q)8) приобщать, подчинять ( juventam frugalitati Sen)se a. — следовать (чему-л.) (ad exemplum alicujus Sen)9) располагать ( coloniam colli PM)10)se a. — предаваться, заниматься, посвящать себя (ad philosophiam, ad historiam scribendam C); стремиться ( ad amicitiam alicujus C)mentem magnis a. Pt — стремиться к великим целям -
2 lehnen
lehnen, I) v. tr. etwas an etwas, applicare alqd alci rei oder ad alqd (z.B. scalas ad murum: u. als milit. t. t. – ganz nahe heranlegen an etc., z.B. sinistrum cornu ad oppidum; u. castra flumini). – an die Wand. gelehnt, parieti applicitus (auch v. Pers.). – II) v. r. sich an ob. auf etw. l., se applicare ad alqd (sich anschmiegend an etw. anlehnen, z.B. ad arborem). – anniti ad alqd (sich stützend an etw. anlehnen). – alqo od. alqā re inniti. in alqm od. in alqd incumbere (sich auf jmd. od. etw. stützen). – reclinari in alqd (sich mit dem Rücken an od. auf etw. lehnen).
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3 Придвигать
- admovere (machinam); promovere; applicare (castra flumini); -
4 applico
ap-plico (ad-plico), āvī, ātum u. uī, itum, āre, I) an etw. anschließen, anlehnen, anfügen, anlegen, annähern, an- od. herandrängen, herantreiben, A) eig.: a) übh.: ratem (sc. rati), Liv. 21, 28, 9 (wo mit den Synon. copulare u. annectere abgewechselt wird): se ad arborem, Caes.: se ad flammam, Cic.: corpus ad molem, Curt.: se od. corpus stipiti, Curt.: se appl. od. (medial) bl. applicari trunco (arboris), Iustin. u. Curt.: sudarium ad os, vor den Mund halten, Suet.: stomacho catulos, Plin.: undas munimento arcis, heranwälzen (v. einem Flusse), Curt.: oscula feretro, küssen, Ov.: ensem capulo tenus (sc. cervici), hineinstoßen, Verg.: boves illuc, dorthin treiben, Ov.: alqm lateri alcis, Curt.: coniuges captis, zugesellen, Curt.: alci equum, vorführen, Vopisc.: u. so captivum (als Dolmetscher, um mit dem Könige zu reden), Iustin. 11, 15, 6. – als milit. t. t., corpora corporibus, sich eng aneinander anschließen, Liv.: his Phrygas, sich anschließen lassen, Curt.: scalas moenibus, Curt.: sinistrum cornu ad oppidum, Liv.: castra eidem flumini, Liv.: se suis, Liv. – u. b) im Passiv, bes. im Partiz. Pers., der örtl. Lage nach angebaut, angefügt, angelehnt, anliegend, applicitum est cubiculo hypocauston perexiguum, Plin. ep.: hoc scalare adplicitum huic sepulchro, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10233, 2: Leucas colli applicata, Liv.: applicata colli colonia, Plin.: nervi applicati ossibus, Plin. – B) übtr.: 1) etwas mit etw. verbinden, zu etw. hinzufügen, voluptatem ad honestatem, Cic.: priora sequentibus, Quint.: verba verbis, Quint.: annum, Mart. – 2) se ad etc. u. alci, sich an jmd. anschließen, se ad alqm, Ter. u. Cic.: se ad alqm quasi patronum, Cic.: se ad alcis familiaritatem od. amicitiam od. societatem, Cic.: se ad maximae feminae exemplum, sich richten nach usw., Sen. – se externo, Liv.: se familiariter alcis ingenio, Sen. – u. illae se applicant, agglutinant, Plaut.: quod in itinere tam familiariter se applicaverit, Cic. – ebenso Passiv applicari alci medial, quibus applicari (sich anzuschließen) expediet, non implicari (sie nicht an sich zu ketten), Sen. ep. 105, 5. – dagegen auch appl. alqm, jmd. sich eng verbinden, Sen. ep. 21, 4. – 3) jmdm. etwas aufbürden, eidem talia crimina, Plin. ep. 10, 58 (66), 4. – 4) zu irgend einem Zweck an etw. hinbringen, a) eine Sache, d.i. bei etw. anwenden, gebrauchen, finitionem in rem, Quint.: illa demonstratio, muliebria, neque vesti neque mundo applicari potest, ICt. – b) eine Person, zu etw. gebrauchen, bei etw. verwenden, alqm huic officio, Col.: servum alci rei, ICt. – II) auf etw. hinrichten, hinwenden, übh., A) eig.: navem ad etc. ( als t. t. der Schifferspr.), hinrichten, -treiben nach usw., bes. nach einem Lande, anlegen, landen, ad alqm, nach jmd. (der auf dem Meere schwimmt) hinsteuern, Cic.: classem in Erythraeam, Liv.: naves ad Heraeum, Liv.: naves ad terram, Caes.; od. naves terrae, Liv.: navigia crepidini portus, Curt.: applicant classem (sc. insulae), Curt. – dah. absol., a) applicare, landen, α) v. Seefahrern, ad terram, Auct. b. Hisp. u. Justin.: ad Eleusin, Frontin.: ad litus Amazonum, Iustin.: quo applicaturi erant, saxis proscribi curat, Iustin. – β) v. Schiffen, quocumque litore applicuisse naves hostium audissent, Liv.: paucas hostium naves litori applicuisse, Frontin. – b) applicari, landen, α) v. Seefahrern, ad oras, Ov.: ignotis oris, Ov.: in terras, Ov.: quo applicaturi erant (Iones), Iustin. 2, 12. – β) v. Schiffen, ripae, Curt.: terrae, Curt. – c) poet. übtr., quo accedam? quo applicem? Enn. fr.: quae vis immanibus applicet oris, treibt dich usw., Verg.: Creteis regionibus applicat angues, lenkt ihren Drachenwagen nach usw., Ov. – B) übtr., auf etw. (hin)richten, hinwenden, aures modis, votis puerorum, sein Ohr leihen, Hor.: animum ad frugem, Plaut.: animum aegrotum ad deteriorem partem, Ter.: se animus applicat et adiungit ad alqd, Cic.: applicatus ad rem, Cic.: applicatus ad se diligendum, geneigt, Cic.: dah. applicare se ad alqd, sich (lernend) zu etw. wenden, sich auf etw. legen, se ad studium musicum, Ter.: se ad eloquentiam, Cic.: se ad scribendam historiam, Cic. – / Perf. applicui, bei Cic. nur pro Flacc. 82: Supinum applicitum u. Partiz. applicitus nicht bei Cic.
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5 applico
applĭco (adplĭco), āre, āvi (ŭi), ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] appliquer, approcher de, appuyer contre, adapter, fixer, attacher. [st2]2 [-] pousser vers, faire aborder. - passif ou intr. aborder, s'approcher, toucher à. - ad arbores se applicant, Cæs. BG. 6, 27: ils s'appuient contre les arbres. - se applicare ad aliquem: s'attacher à qqn, suivre les leçons de qqn. - se applicare ad aliquam rem: s'attacher à qqch., se consacrer à qqch. - Sicilia se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani applicavit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2: La Sicile s'attacha à l'amitié et à la loyauté du peuple romain. - se applicare ad scribendam historiam, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 55: se consacrer à écrire l'histoire. - ad Atheniensium societatem se applicare, Nep. Arist. 2, 3: rechercher l'alliance des Athéniens. - se applicare ad flammam, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: s'approcher d'une flamme. - me ad eundem quem Romæ audiveram Molonem applicavi, Cic. Brut. 91, 316: je m'attachai au même Molon, que j'avais entendu à Rome. - crimen alicui applicare, Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 4: accuser qqn d'un crime. - applicare animum ad aliquam rem: appliquer son esprit à qqch. - de voluptate nihil esse ei loci... ut ad honestatem applicetur, Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37: (affirmer) qu'il n'y a pas de place pour le plaisir... pour qu'il soit lié à l'honnêteté. - adplicitum est cubiculo hypocauston, Plin. Ep. 2, 17: tout contre la chambre a été construit un caveau de chauffage.* * *applĭco (adplĭco), āre, āvi (ŭi), ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] appliquer, approcher de, appuyer contre, adapter, fixer, attacher. [st2]2 [-] pousser vers, faire aborder. - passif ou intr. aborder, s'approcher, toucher à. - ad arbores se applicant, Cæs. BG. 6, 27: ils s'appuient contre les arbres. - se applicare ad aliquem: s'attacher à qqn, suivre les leçons de qqn. - se applicare ad aliquam rem: s'attacher à qqch., se consacrer à qqch. - Sicilia se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani applicavit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2: La Sicile s'attacha à l'amitié et à la loyauté du peuple romain. - se applicare ad scribendam historiam, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 55: se consacrer à écrire l'histoire. - ad Atheniensium societatem se applicare, Nep. Arist. 2, 3: rechercher l'alliance des Athéniens. - se applicare ad flammam, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: s'approcher d'une flamme. - me ad eundem quem Romæ audiveram Molonem applicavi, Cic. Brut. 91, 316: je m'attachai au même Molon, que j'avais entendu à Rome. - crimen alicui applicare, Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 4: accuser qqn d'un crime. - applicare animum ad aliquam rem: appliquer son esprit à qqch. - de voluptate nihil esse ei loci... ut ad honestatem applicetur, Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37: (affirmer) qu'il n'y a pas de place pour le plaisir... pour qu'il soit lié à l'honnêteté. - adplicitum est cubiculo hypocauston, Plin. Ep. 2, 17: tout contre la chambre a été construit un caveau de chauffage.* * *Applico, applicas, pen. corr. applicui, applicitum, pen. cor. applicare: et secundum analogiam, applicaui, applicatum, Ex Ad et Plico est compositum. Virg. Faire arriver et aborder.\Applicare naues terrae. Liu. Mettre à bord, Aborder.\Flumini castra applicuit. Liu. Il a mis aupres.\Sarmenta aut rubos ad sepem applicare oportet. Colum. Appliquer et faire servir à faire une haye.\Applicare aliquid stomacho et pectori. Plin. Appliquer, ou mettre sur l'estomach et la poictrine.\Applicant se turbae. Liu. Ils s'approchent.\Applicare se ad arborem. Caesar. S'appuyer à un arbre.\Applicare scalas, Subaudi muris, vel ad muros. Liu. Escheller une muraille.\Applicare se ad aliquem. Cic. Se tirer vers quelcun, et s'accointer de luy, S'adjoindre à luy.\Quo applicem? Cic. Vers qui me retireray je? Où aborderay je?\Se ad amicitiam fidemque Populi Ro. applicuit. Cic. Il s'adjoingnit.\Qui nullum alium laborem ferre queat, huic officio applicatur. Columel. On le fait servir à cest office.\Applicare se ad aliquod studium. Cic. S'addonner à quelque estude.\Applicare se ad doctorem. Cic. Se mettre soubs un maistre pour estudier.\Applicare animum ad frugem. Plaut. Se mettre à bien faire.\Applicare animum ad deteriorem partem. Terent. S'addonner à tout mal faire.\Applicuit sibi ea animus. Seneca. Les a adjoincts à soy.\Oscula applicare. Ouid. Baiser.\Applicare vnum annum. Martialis. Approcher de l'aage d'un an. -
6 applico
ap-plico (ad-plico), āvī, ātum u. uī, itum, āre, I) an etw. anschließen, anlehnen, anfügen, anlegen, annähern, an- od. herandrängen, herantreiben, A) eig.: a) übh.: ratem (sc. rati), Liv. 21, 28, 9 (wo mit den Synon. copulare u. annectere abgewechselt wird): se ad arborem, Caes.: se ad flammam, Cic.: corpus ad molem, Curt.: se od. corpus stipiti, Curt.: se appl. od. (medial) bl. applicari trunco (arboris), Iustin. u. Curt.: sudarium ad os, vor den Mund halten, Suet.: stomacho catulos, Plin.: undas munimento arcis, heranwälzen (v. einem Flusse), Curt.: oscula feretro, küssen, Ov.: ensem capulo tenus (sc. cervici), hineinstoßen, Verg.: boves illuc, dorthin treiben, Ov.: alqm lateri alcis, Curt.: coniuges captis, zugesellen, Curt.: alci equum, vorführen, Vopisc.: u. so captivum (als Dolmetscher, um mit dem Könige zu reden), Iustin. 11, 15, 6. – als milit. t. t., corpora corporibus, sich eng aneinander anschließen, Liv.: his Phrygas, sich anschließen lassen, Curt.: scalas moenibus, Curt.: sinistrum cornu ad oppidum, Liv.: castra eidem flumini, Liv.: se suis, Liv. – u. b) im Passiv, bes. im Partiz. Pers., der örtl. Lage nach angebaut, angefügt, angelehnt, anliegend, applicitum est cubiculo hypocauston perexiguum, Plin. ep.: hoc scalare adplicitum huic sepulchro, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10233, 2: Leucas colli applicata, Liv.: applicata colli colonia,————Plin.: nervi applicati ossibus, Plin. – B) übtr.: 1) etwas mit etw. verbinden, zu etw. hinzufügen, voluptatem ad honestatem, Cic.: priora sequentibus, Quint.: verba verbis, Quint.: annum, Mart. – 2) se ad etc. u. alci, sich an jmd. anschließen, se ad alqm, Ter. u. Cic.: se ad alqm quasi patronum, Cic.: se ad alcis familiaritatem od. amicitiam od. societatem, Cic.: se ad maximae feminae exemplum, sich richten nach usw., Sen. – se externo, Liv.: se familiariter alcis ingenio, Sen. – u. illae se applicant, agglutinant, Plaut.: quod in itinere tam familiariter se applicaverit, Cic. – ebenso Passiv applicari alci medial, quibus applicari (sich anzuschließen) expediet, non implicari (sie nicht an sich zu ketten), Sen. ep. 105, 5. – dagegen auch appl. alqm, jmd. sich eng verbinden, Sen. ep. 21, 4. – 3) jmdm. etwas aufbürden, eidem talia crimina, Plin. ep. 10, 58 (66), 4. – 4) zu irgend einem Zweck an etw. hinbringen, a) eine Sache, d.i. bei etw. anwenden, gebrauchen, finitionem in rem, Quint.: illa demonstratio, muliebria, neque vesti neque mundo applicari potest, ICt. – b) eine Person, zu etw. gebrauchen, bei etw. verwenden, alqm huic officio, Col.: servum alci rei, ICt. – II) auf etw. hinrichten, hinwenden, übh., A) eig.: navem ad etc. ( als t. t. der Schifferspr.), hinrichten, -treiben nach usw., bes. nach einem Lande, anlegen, landen, ad alqm, nach jmd. (der auf dem Meere schwimmt) hinsteu-————ern, Cic.: classem in Erythraeam, Liv.: naves ad Heraeum, Liv.: naves ad terram, Caes.; od. naves terrae, Liv.: navigia crepidini portus, Curt.: applicant classem (sc. insulae), Curt. – dah. absol., a) applicare, landen, α) v. Seefahrern, ad terram, Auct. b. Hisp. u. Justin.: ad Eleusin, Frontin.: ad litus Amazonum, Iustin.: quo applicaturi erant, saxis proscribi curat, Iustin. – β) v. Schiffen, quocumque litore applicuisse naves hostium audissent, Liv.: paucas hostium naves litori applicuisse, Frontin. – b) applicari, landen, α) v. Seefahrern, ad oras, Ov.: ignotis oris, Ov.: in terras, Ov.: quo applicaturi erant (Iones), Iustin. 2, 12. – β) v. Schiffen, ripae, Curt.: terrae, Curt. – c) poet. übtr., quo accedam? quo applicem? Enn. fr.: quae vis immanibus applicet oris, treibt dich usw., Verg.: Creteis regionibus applicat angues, lenkt ihren Drachenwagen nach usw., Ov. – B) übtr., auf etw. (hin)richten, hinwenden, aures modis, votis puerorum, sein Ohr leihen, Hor.: animum ad frugem, Plaut.: animum aegrotum ad deteriorem partem, Ter.: se animus applicat et adiungit ad alqd, Cic.: applicatus ad rem, Cic.: applicatus ad se diligendum, geneigt, Cic.: dah. applicare se ad alqd, sich (lernend) zu etw. wenden, sich auf etw. legen, se ad studium musicum, Ter.: se ad eloquentiam, Cic.: se ad scribendam historiam, Cic. – ⇒ Perf. applicui, bei Cic. nur pro Flacc. 82: Supinum applicitum u. Partiz. applici-————tus nicht bei Cic. -
7 applicō (adp-)
applicō (adp-) āvī or uī, ātus, āre, to join, connect, attach, add: corpora corporibus, press closely, L.: ut ad honestatem applicetur (voluptas). — Fig., to apply, direct, turn: animum ad alqd, T.: se animus applicat ad alqd: se ad vos, T.: ad alicuius se familiaritatem: se ad philosophiam: adplicant se, associate together: votis amicas aures, to give attention, H. — Meton., to bring, put, place at, apply to: capulo tenus ensem, drives to the hilt, V.: ad eas (arbores) se, lean against, Cs.: se ad flammam, draw near: flumini castra, L.—To drive to, direct to: regionibus angues, O.: boves illuc, O. — Esp., of ships, to direct to, bring to: navim ad naufragum: ad terram naves, Cs.: Ceae telluris ad oras Applicor, O.: applicor ignotis (terris), O.: oris (te), V.: classem in Erythraeam, L. — Intrans, to arrive, put in, land: quocumque litore applicuisse naves, L.: quo applicem? Enn. ap. C. -
8 sub-eō
sub-eō iī (-īvit, O.; -īvimus, Ta.), itus, īre, to come under, go under, enter: in nemoris latebras, O.: cum luna sub orbem solis subisset, L.: tectum, i. e. enter a house, Cs.: Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta, V.: cavum artum, H.: paludem, i. e. plunge into, O.: aquam, Cu.: si subeuntur prospera castra, Iu.—Poet., with dat: portu Chaonio, V.—To come up, advance, ascend, draw near, approach: subeunt herbae, spring up, V.: in adversos montīs, L.: testudine factā subeunt, press forward, Cs.: subeundum erat ad hostīs, L.: saxa ingerit in subeuntīs, climbing, L.: amne, i. e. sail up, Cu.: mixtum flumini subibat mare, i. e. was against them, Cu.: aciem subeuntium muros adgrediuntur, L.: subimus Inpositum saxis Auxur, H.: Umbra subit terras, comes over, O.: Fadumque Herbesumque, i. e. attack, V.—Poet., with dat: muro subibant, V.—To go under, support, take up, submit to: pars ingenti subiere feretro, i. e. carried on their shoulders, V.: Ipse subibo umeris, i. e. will take you up on, V.: currum dominae subiere leones, were harnessed to, V.: umeris parentem, V.—In order or time, to come under, come after, succeed, follow, take the place of: Pone subit coniunx, V.: subit ipse meumque Explet opus, takes my place, O.: furcas subiere columnae, took the place of, O.: subeuntes alii aliis in custodiam, relieving, L.; cf. subit esse priori Causa recens, O.—To slip under, elude: Aeneae mucronem, V.—To come stealthily, steal on, approach imperceptibly: subeunt morbi tristisque senectus, V.: subit Iumina fessa sopor, O.—Fig., to come upon, overtake: sua deinde paenitentia subiit regem, Cu.—In the mind, to come up, be thought of, enter, occur, suggest itself, recur: omnes sententiae sub acumen stili subeant necesse est: cum subeant audita et cognita nobis, O.: subiit cari genitoris imago... subiit deserta Creusa, V.: Subit, hanc arcana profana Detexisse manu, O.: dein cogitatio animum subiit, indignum esse, etc., L.: mentem subit, quo praemia facto, etc., O.: horum cogitatio subibat exercitum, Cu.—To subject oneself to, take upon oneself, undergo, submit to, sustain, accept, endure, suffer: omnes terrores: quis est non ultro subeundus dolor?: inimicitiae subeantur: maiora Verbera, H.: multitudinis inperitae iudicium esse subeundum: eorum odium: peregrinos ritūs novā subeunte fortunā, Cu. -
9 adplico
ap-plĭco ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm, in Quint.; app-, Merk., Kayser, Halm, in Nep. Rib.), āvi and ui, ātum and ĭtum, 1, v. a. (applicui appears to have first become prevalent in the time of Cic., and is the com. form in Vulg.; cf. Gell. 1, 7 fin.; applicavi is used by Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.; Varr. ib.; Ter. Heaut. prol. 23; Auct. B. Alex. 17 fin.; Cic. Clu. 16, 46; 24, 66; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; 2, 13, 55; id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Inv. 2, 13, 43; 2, 51, 153; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; id. Ac. 2, 20, 65; and id. Fam. 3, 11, 5; Val. Max. 4, 7, 4; Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2; Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 7; ib. Eccli. 33, 12; ib. Osee, 7, 6. It is found in the best MSS. and edd.; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. p. 240, and Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 477 and 479. Still later than applicui, the sup. applicitum became prevalent, Inscr, Neap. l. 6916; Inscr. Orell. 4570; Col. 4, 22, 1; 4, 24, 18; Quint. 1, 2, 26; 2, 4, 30; 4, 2, 117; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 551, and v. P. a. infra; cf. plico and its compounds, complico, explico, implico, etc.); orig., to join, fasten, or attach to, to affix; hence, to bring, add, put, place to or near to, etc. (very freq., esp. in trop. signif. and in more elevated style; in Plaut. twice; in Ter. four times;I.in Cic. epistt. only once,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; never in Tac.; syn.: admoveo, adjungo, addo, adhibeo, adicio).In gen.A.Lit.; constr. usu. with ad; rarely with dat.a.With ad:b.se ad arbores,
to lean against, Caes. B. G. 6, 27 (cf.:trunco se applicuit,
Just. 12, 9, 9):applicuit ambos ad eum,
Vulg. Gen. 48, 13; ib. 1 Macc. 9, 3:umeros ad saxa,
Ov. M. 5, 160:sinistrum (cornu) ad oppidum,
Liv. 27, 2:se ad flammam,
to approach, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:sudarium ad os,
Suet. Ner. 25 al. —With dat.:B.ratem (sc. rati),
Liv. 21, 28, 5:flumini castra,
id. 32, 30:corporibus adplicantur,
id. 23, 27:(asellum) ulmo,
Ov. F. 3, 750:sanctos applicabit sibi,
Vulg. Num. 16, 5; ib. 2 Par. 2, 16.—Also with local adv.:boves illuc,
Ov. F. 1, 543.—Trop.1.To connect with, to add to a thing:2.ut ad honestatem adplicetur (voluptas),
Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37:annum,
Mart. 6, 28, 9:adplicare verba verbis,
Quint. 7, 10, 17; 7, 3, 19.—Se or animum, to attach, apply, or devote one's self or one's mind to a person or thing:3.illae extemplo se (ad eos) adplicant, adglutinant,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 67:hi se ad vos adplicant,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13; id. And. 5, 4, 21: ad Siculos se adplicavit, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.:se ad alicujus familiaritatem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 46:Sicilia se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani applicavit,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 1; so id. Lael. 9, 32; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3 al.:ad Atheniensium societatem se applicare,
Nep. Arist. 2, 3:Certa res est ad frugem adplicare animum,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 34:animum aegrotum ad deteriorem partem adplicat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 22:ad virtutem animus se adplicat,
Cic. Lael. 14, 48:aures modis,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 8; so id. C. S. 72 (cf.:admovere aures, s. v. admoveo, and adhibere aures,
Cic. Arch. 3): sese ad convivia, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5:se ad studium musicum,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 23:me ad eundem quem Romae audiveram Molonem applicavi,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316:se ad philosophiam, ad jus civile, ad eloquentiam,
id. Off. 1, 32, 115:se ad scribendam historiam,
id. de Or. 2, 13, 55 al. —Crimen alicui, to charge one with a crime, Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 4.—II.Esp., naut. t. t., navem, or absol. applicari, and in the act. as v. n. (cf. 1. appello, II.), to drive, direct, steer, or bring a ship anywhere, to land, to bring to land:1.navim ad naufragum applicarunt,
Cic. Inv. 2. 51, 153: ad Heraeum naves adplicuit, Liv 33, 17;37, 12, 5: adplicatis nostris ad ter ram navibus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101 Held.:Ciae telluris ad oras Applicor,
Ov. M. 3, 598:applicor ignotis (sc. terris),
id. H. 7, 117 Ruhnk. and Loers.—With in and acc.:applicor in terras,
Ov. H. 16, 126 (cf.:appellere in aliquem locum,
Liv. 8, 3, and 28, 42): ad terram adplicant, Auct. B. Hisp. 37 fin.; so Just. 2, 4, 21; 2, 12, 2; Dig. 1, 16, 4.—With acc. of place whither:aliā applicuimus Samum,
Vulg. Act. 20, 15.—With abl.:quocumque litore adplicuisse naves,
Liv. 44, 32, 4.— Absol.:et applicuerant,
Vulg. Marc. 6, 53.— Poet.: quo accedam? quo adplicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44: quae vis immanibus applicat oris, drives or brings you, etc., Verg. A. 1, 616 (cf.:nos Libycis tempestas adpulit oris,
id. ib. 1, 377):sublimis rapitur (Medea) et Creteis regionibus applicat angues,
i. e. her dragon-chariot, Ov. M. 7, 223.—Hence,applĭcātus ( adp-), a, um, P. a.a.Placed upon, lying upon or close to, attached to:b.aures,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5:Leucas colli adplicata,
Liv. 33, 17, and Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11:nervi adplicati ossibus,
id. 11, 37, 88, § 217.—Inclined or adapted to, directed to:2.omne animal adplicatum esse ad se diligendum,
inclined to self-love, Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34:vehemens ad aliquam rem applicata occupatio,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 36.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used.—ap-plĭcĭtus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., applied or joined to, attached to:adplicitum est cubiculo hypocauston,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23:trunco palus,
Col. 4, 22, 2: vites arboribus adplicitae, [p. 143] Quint. 1, 2, 26.— Trop.:pressus et velut adplicitus rei cultus,
Quint. 4, 2, 117. -
10 applico
ap-plĭco ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm, in Quint.; app-, Merk., Kayser, Halm, in Nep. Rib.), āvi and ui, ātum and ĭtum, 1, v. a. (applicui appears to have first become prevalent in the time of Cic., and is the com. form in Vulg.; cf. Gell. 1, 7 fin.; applicavi is used by Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.; Varr. ib.; Ter. Heaut. prol. 23; Auct. B. Alex. 17 fin.; Cic. Clu. 16, 46; 24, 66; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; 2, 13, 55; id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Inv. 2, 13, 43; 2, 51, 153; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; id. Ac. 2, 20, 65; and id. Fam. 3, 11, 5; Val. Max. 4, 7, 4; Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2; Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 7; ib. Eccli. 33, 12; ib. Osee, 7, 6. It is found in the best MSS. and edd.; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. p. 240, and Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 477 and 479. Still later than applicui, the sup. applicitum became prevalent, Inscr, Neap. l. 6916; Inscr. Orell. 4570; Col. 4, 22, 1; 4, 24, 18; Quint. 1, 2, 26; 2, 4, 30; 4, 2, 117; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 551, and v. P. a. infra; cf. plico and its compounds, complico, explico, implico, etc.); orig., to join, fasten, or attach to, to affix; hence, to bring, add, put, place to or near to, etc. (very freq., esp. in trop. signif. and in more elevated style; in Plaut. twice; in Ter. four times;I.in Cic. epistt. only once,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; never in Tac.; syn.: admoveo, adjungo, addo, adhibeo, adicio).In gen.A.Lit.; constr. usu. with ad; rarely with dat.a.With ad:b.se ad arbores,
to lean against, Caes. B. G. 6, 27 (cf.:trunco se applicuit,
Just. 12, 9, 9):applicuit ambos ad eum,
Vulg. Gen. 48, 13; ib. 1 Macc. 9, 3:umeros ad saxa,
Ov. M. 5, 160:sinistrum (cornu) ad oppidum,
Liv. 27, 2:se ad flammam,
to approach, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:sudarium ad os,
Suet. Ner. 25 al. —With dat.:B.ratem (sc. rati),
Liv. 21, 28, 5:flumini castra,
id. 32, 30:corporibus adplicantur,
id. 23, 27:(asellum) ulmo,
Ov. F. 3, 750:sanctos applicabit sibi,
Vulg. Num. 16, 5; ib. 2 Par. 2, 16.—Also with local adv.:boves illuc,
Ov. F. 1, 543.—Trop.1.To connect with, to add to a thing:2.ut ad honestatem adplicetur (voluptas),
Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37:annum,
Mart. 6, 28, 9:adplicare verba verbis,
Quint. 7, 10, 17; 7, 3, 19.—Se or animum, to attach, apply, or devote one's self or one's mind to a person or thing:3.illae extemplo se (ad eos) adplicant, adglutinant,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 67:hi se ad vos adplicant,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13; id. And. 5, 4, 21: ad Siculos se adplicavit, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.:se ad alicujus familiaritatem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 46:Sicilia se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani applicavit,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 1; so id. Lael. 9, 32; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3 al.:ad Atheniensium societatem se applicare,
Nep. Arist. 2, 3:Certa res est ad frugem adplicare animum,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 34:animum aegrotum ad deteriorem partem adplicat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 22:ad virtutem animus se adplicat,
Cic. Lael. 14, 48:aures modis,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 8; so id. C. S. 72 (cf.:admovere aures, s. v. admoveo, and adhibere aures,
Cic. Arch. 3): sese ad convivia, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5:se ad studium musicum,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 23:me ad eundem quem Romae audiveram Molonem applicavi,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316:se ad philosophiam, ad jus civile, ad eloquentiam,
id. Off. 1, 32, 115:se ad scribendam historiam,
id. de Or. 2, 13, 55 al. —Crimen alicui, to charge one with a crime, Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 4.—II.Esp., naut. t. t., navem, or absol. applicari, and in the act. as v. n. (cf. 1. appello, II.), to drive, direct, steer, or bring a ship anywhere, to land, to bring to land:1.navim ad naufragum applicarunt,
Cic. Inv. 2. 51, 153: ad Heraeum naves adplicuit, Liv 33, 17;37, 12, 5: adplicatis nostris ad ter ram navibus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101 Held.:Ciae telluris ad oras Applicor,
Ov. M. 3, 598:applicor ignotis (sc. terris),
id. H. 7, 117 Ruhnk. and Loers.—With in and acc.:applicor in terras,
Ov. H. 16, 126 (cf.:appellere in aliquem locum,
Liv. 8, 3, and 28, 42): ad terram adplicant, Auct. B. Hisp. 37 fin.; so Just. 2, 4, 21; 2, 12, 2; Dig. 1, 16, 4.—With acc. of place whither:aliā applicuimus Samum,
Vulg. Act. 20, 15.—With abl.:quocumque litore adplicuisse naves,
Liv. 44, 32, 4.— Absol.:et applicuerant,
Vulg. Marc. 6, 53.— Poet.: quo accedam? quo adplicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44: quae vis immanibus applicat oris, drives or brings you, etc., Verg. A. 1, 616 (cf.:nos Libycis tempestas adpulit oris,
id. ib. 1, 377):sublimis rapitur (Medea) et Creteis regionibus applicat angues,
i. e. her dragon-chariot, Ov. M. 7, 223.—Hence,applĭcātus ( adp-), a, um, P. a.a.Placed upon, lying upon or close to, attached to:b.aures,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5:Leucas colli adplicata,
Liv. 33, 17, and Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11:nervi adplicati ossibus,
id. 11, 37, 88, § 217.—Inclined or adapted to, directed to:2.omne animal adplicatum esse ad se diligendum,
inclined to self-love, Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34:vehemens ad aliquam rem applicata occupatio,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 36.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used.—ap-plĭcĭtus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., applied or joined to, attached to:adplicitum est cubiculo hypocauston,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23:trunco palus,
Col. 4, 22, 2: vites arboribus adplicitae, [p. 143] Quint. 1, 2, 26.— Trop.:pressus et velut adplicitus rei cultus,
Quint. 4, 2, 117. -
11 flumen
flūmen, ĭnis, n. [id.], a flowing of water; and concr., a flood, stream, flowing or running water (syn.: fluvius, amnis, rivus).I.In gen. (mostly poet.): Romane, aquam Albanam cave lacu contineri, cave in mare manare suo flumine sinas, an old prophetic formula ap. Liv. 5, 16, 9:II.rapidus montano flumine torrens,
Verg. A. 2, 305; cf. Ov. R. Am. 651:visendus ater flumine languido Cocytos errans,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 17:inde sequemur Ipsius amnis iter, donec nos flumine certo Perferat,
Val. Fl. 8, 189: et Tiberis flumen vomit in mare salsum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 ed. Vahl.); cf.:teque pater Tiberine tuo cum flumine sancto,
id. ib. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):donec me flumine vivo Abluero,
in a living, running stream, Verg. A. 2, 719; cf.: quin tu ante vivo perfunderis flumine? Auct. ap. Liv. 1, 45, 6 (for which:aqua viva,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.).—In plur.:nymphae venas et flumina fontis Elicuere sui,
streams, Ov. M. 14, 788:frigida Scamandri,
Hor. Epod. 13, 14:Symaethia circum Flumina,
Verg. A. 9, 585:limosa potat,
Ov. M. 1, 634; cf.:Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia captat Flumina,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 69:maritima immittere in piscinas,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9.In partic., a river.A.Lit. (the predominant signif. of the word both in prose and poetry): quod per amoenam urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 177 ed. Vahl.); cf.:2.ut flumina in contrarias partes fluxerint,
Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78:Scipio biduum moratus ad flumen, quod inter eum et Domitii castra fluebat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 1:aurea flumina,
Lucr. 5, 911:habet non tantum venas aquarum terra, ex quibus corrivatis flumina effici possunt, sed et amnes magnitudinis vastae, etc.,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 19; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 5:nec ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi,
id. Leg. 2, 3, 6:nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:una pars (Galliae) initium capit a flumine Rhodano, continetur Garumna flumine... attingit etiam flumen Rhenum, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 6 sq.; 1, 2, 7:inter montem Juram et flumen Rhodanum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 1:flumen est Arar, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 12, 1:flumen Dubis,
id. ib. 1, 38, 4:non Seres, non Tanain prope flumen orti,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 24:Veliternos ad Asturae flumen Maenius fudit,
Liv. 8, 13, 5 Drak. N. cr.:terrarum situs et flumina dicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 252:secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
with the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 5 (cf. secundus, 2. a.):magnum ire agmen adverso flumine,
against the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 60, 3; cf. Verg. G. 1, 201; Liv. 24, 40. —Prov.:flumine vicino stultus sitit, like,
starves in the midst of plenty, Petr. Fragm. p. 899 Burm.—Transf., of other things which flow in streams or like streams, a stream, flood ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.sanguinis,
Lucr. 2, 354; 4, 1029:largoque humectat flumine vultum,
flood of tears, Verg. A. 1, 465:laeta magis pressis manabunt flumina mammis,
streams of milk, id. G. 3, 310:flumina jam lactis, jam flumina nectaris,
Ov. M. 1, 111: rigido concussae flumine nubes Exonerabantur, a torrent of rain, Petr. poët. Sat. 123; cf.:ut picis e caelo demissum flumen,
a stream of pitch, Lucr. 6, 257:magnesia flumine saxa,
in the magnetic stream, id. 6, 1064:effusaeque ruunt inopino flumine turbae,
i. e. in a vast stream, Sil. 12, 185; cf. Verg. A. 11, 236:aëris,
a current of air, App. de Mund. p. 61, 33 Elm. p. 258 Bip.—Trop., of expression, a flow, fluency, stream:orationis flumine reprehensoris convicia diluuntur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:flumen orationis aureum,
id. Ac. 2, 38, 119:orationis,
id. de Or. 2, 15, 62; cf.:flumen verborum volubili tasque,
id. Or. 16, 53:gravissimorum op timorumque verborum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 188:inanium verborum,
id. N. D. 2, 1, 1:Lysias... puro fonti quam magno flumini propior,
Quint. 10, 1, 78; 9, 4, 61; cf. id. 10, 1, 61; Petr. 5 fin. —And fig.:neque concipere neque edere partum mens potest, nisi ingenti flumine litterarum inundata,
Petr. 118. -
12 subeo
sŭb-ĕo, ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( perf. subīvit, Ov. F. 1, 314; Stat. S. 2, 1, 155: subivimus, Claud. ap. Tac. A. 11, 24 dub.), v. n. and a., to come or go under any thing; to come or go up to, to approach, draw near, advance or proceed to a place; to come or go on; to follow, succeed; to go down, sink; to come up, spring up (cf. succedo).I.Neutr.A.Lit.1.In gen.:b.subire sub falas,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 10:in nemoris latebras,
Ov. M. 4, 601; cf.: in aliquem locum, to enter, Auct. B. Alex. 74, 4:in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12, 1:in adversos montes,
id. 41, 18, 11:testudine factā subeunt,
advance, Caes. B. G. 7, 85, 7:Albani subiere ad montes,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:subire ad portam castrorum,
id. 34, 16, 2; cf.:ad urbem subeunt,
id. 31, 45, 4; 39, 27, 10; 36, 19, 1; and:subeundum erat ad hostes,
id. 2, 31, 4:ad tecta subibant,
Verg. A. 8, 359.—With dat.:muro subibant,
Verg. A. 7, 161; so,muro,
id. ib. 9, 371:portu Chaonio (with accedere urbem),
id. ib. 3, 292:luco,
id. ib. 8, 125:dumis,
Sil. 5, 283:ingenti feretro,
Verg. A. 6, 222:age cervici inponere nostrae: Ipse subibo umeris,
id. ib. 2, 708:per vices subeunt elephanti,
Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23:pone subit conjux,
follows, Verg. A. 2, 725; so Val. Fl. 4, 197; cf.:dexterae alae sinistra subiit,
Liv. 27, 2, 7:subeuntis alii aliis in custodiam,
id. 25, 37, 6; and:subiit argentea proles,
Ov. M. 1, 114:subit ipse meumque Explet opus,
succeeds me, takes my place, id. ib. 3, 648:Volscus saxa objacentia pedibus ingerit in subeuntes,
climbing, Liv. 2, 65, 4:vel eodem amne vel Euphrate subire eos posse,
i. e. sail up stream, Curt. 9, 10, 3; cf.:adverso amne Babylona subituros,
id. 10, 1, 16.—Of things:2.stamen a stando: subtemen, quod subit stamini,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.:cum luna sub orbem solis subisset,
Liv. 37, 4, 4:tertio die mixtum flumini subibat mare,
Curt. 9, 9, 7:venae nonnumquam incipiente febre subeunt,
the pulse sinks, Cels. 3, 6 med.:subeunt herbae,
come up, spring up, Verg. G. 1, 180; so,barba,
i. e. sprouts, grows, Mart. 7, 83, 2:subisse aquam in caelum,
Plin. 31, 3, 21, § 32.—In partic., to come on secretly, to advance or approach stealthily, to steal upon, steal into ( poet.), Prop. 1, 9, 26; Ov. Am. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 1, 742.—B.Trop.1.In gen., to come in, succeed, take place; to enter stealthily, come secretly or by degrees: in quarum locum subierunt inquilinae impietas, perfidia, impudentia, Varr. ap. Non. 403, 27:2.fugere pudor verumque fidesque: In quorum subiere locum fraudesque dolique,
Ov. M. 1, 130:pulchra subit facies,
id. ib. 14, 827:subit ecce priori Causa recens,
id. ib. 3, 259:an subit (amor) et tacitā callidus arte nocet?
id. Am. 1, 2, 6: subeunt morbi [p. 1775] tristisque senectus, Verg. G. 3, 67:namque graves morbi subeunt segnisque senectus,
Nemes. Cyn. 117; cf.:duo pariter subierunt incommoda,
arise, come up, Quint. 5, 10, 100:ne subeant animo taedia justa tuo,
Ov. P. 4, 15, 30:regio, quā vero ipsa subit ad Medos,
approaches, Plin. 6, 26, 29, § 115. —In partic., to come into the mind, to occur, suggest itself:(β).omnes sententiae verbaque omnia sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est,
Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 151:cum in loca aliqua post tempus reversi sumus, quae in his fecerimus, reminiscimur personaeque subeunt,
Quint. 11, 2, 17:cum subeant audita aut cognita nobis,
Ov. M. 15, 307:subit umbra,
id. ib. 12, 591:subeunt illi fratresque parensque,
id. ib. 11. 542:subiit cari genitoris imago... subiit deserta Creusa Et direpta domus et parvi casus Iuli,
Verg. A. 2, 560 sq.; Tac. A. 1, 13:subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo,
Ov. H. 18, 62:ne subeant animo taedia,
id. P. 4, 15, 30:quantum subire animo sustinueris, tantum tecum auferas,
to grasp with the mind, Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 7.—Subit, with subj. - or rel.-clause ( poet. and in postAug. prose), Ov. M. 2, 755:II.quo magis ac magis admirari subit,
Plin. 12, prooem. § 2;35, 7, 31, § 49: misereri sortis humanae subit,
id. 25, 3, 7, § 23:quid sim, quid fuerimque subit,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 38.Act.A.Lit.1.In gen., to come or go under, to enter; to submit to; to approach, etc.:b.exercitatissimi in armis, qui inter annos XIV. tectum non subissent,
had not come under a roof, Caes. B. G. 1, 36:tecta,
Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 6, 669:jam subeunt Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta,
Verg. A. 6, 13:limina victor Alcides subiit,
id. ib. 8, 363:domos,
Ov. M. 1, 121:penates,
id. ib. 5, 650:macra cavum repetes artum, quem macra subisti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33:cum novies subiere paludem,
had plunged under, Ov. M. 15, 358; id. F. 1, 314:et juncti currum dominae subiere leones,
Verg. A. 3, 313:leones jugum subeant,
Plin. 10, 45, 62, § 128:asellus gravius dorso subiit onus,
i. e. submits to, receives, Hor. S. 1, 9, 21:subire iniquissimum locum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 27: iniquum locum, Auct. B. Alex. 76, 2; id. B. Hisp. 24, 3:collem,
to go up, mount, climb, scale, Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:consules utrimque aciem subeuntium jam muros adgrediuntur,
Liv. 7, 12, 3:muros,
id. 27, 18:impositum saxis Anxur,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 25:si subeuntur prospera castra,
Juv. 16, 2 et saep.:perfurit, Fadumque Herbesumque subit,
comes up to, attacks, assails, Verg. A. 9, 344; cf.:interim fallendus est judex et variis artibus subeundus,
Quint. 4, 5, 5:precibus commota Tonantem Juno subit,
approaches, Stat. Th. 9, 510:subit ille minantem,
id. ib. 8, 84:Aeneae mucronem,
Verg. A. 10, 798:qui procul hostium conspectu subibant aquam,
Curt. 4, 13, 10:Hispo subit juvenes, i. e. paedicat,
Juv. 2, 50.—Of things:2.umbra subit terras,
Ov. M. 11, 61:quos (lucos) aquae subeunt et aurae,
enter, Hor. C. 3, 4, 8:montes Trasimenus,
Liv. 22, 4, 2:litora pelagus, Mel. praef. 2: mare quod Ciliciam subit,
Curt. 7, 3, 19:radices (petrae) Indus amnis subit,
id. 8, 11, 7:clarus subit Alba Latinum,
succeeds, Ov. M. 14, 612 (al. clarus subit ecce Latinum Epytus); cf. id. ib. 1, 114:furcas subiere columnae,
come into the place of, succeed, id. ib. 8, 700:aqua subit altitudinem exortus sui,
rises to, reaches, Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 57:lunamque deficere cum aut terram subiret aut sole premeretur,
Curt. 4, 10, 5.—In partic., to approach secretly, to steal upon or into (cf. supra, I. A. 2.):B.multi Nomine divorum thalamos subiere pudicos,
Ov. M. 3, 282:subit furtim lumina fessa sopor,
id. H. 19, 56.—Trop.1. 2.In partic.a.To come into, enter, occur to one's mind (cf. supra, I. B. 2.):b.deinde cogitatio animum subiit, indignum esse, etc.,
Liv. 36, 20:ut beneficiorum memoria subiret animos patrum,
id. 37, 49, 3:spes animum subibat deflagrare iras vestras posse,
id. 40, 8, 9:otiosum animum aliae cogitationes,
Quint. 11, 2, 33:majora intellectu animos non subibunt,
id. 1, 2, 28:mentem subit, quo praemia facto, etc.,
Ov. M. 12, 472; 7, 170:subit ergo regem verecundia,
Curt. 5, 2, 15:me recordantem miseratio,
Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 10: feminas voluptas, id. Pan. 22, 3:horum cogitatio subibat exercitum,
Curt. 7, 1, 4.—To follow in speech, interrupt, answer (post - class. and rare):c.dicturum plura parentem Voce subis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 352:subit ille loquentem talibus,
id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 173; id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 133.—(The figure taken from stooping under a load, under blows, etc.) To subject one's self to, take upon one's self an evil; to undergo, submit to, sustain, endure, suffer it (class.;2.a favorite expression of Cic.): omnes terrores periculaque omnia succurram atque subibo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:omnia tela intenta in patriam subire atque excipere,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:quis est non ultro appetendus, subeundus, excipiendus dolor?
id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:subire vim atque injuriam,
id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:inimicitiae sunt: subeantur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 182:maximas rei publicae tempestates,
id. Mur. 2, 4:invidiam, pericula, tempestates,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 12:nefarias libidinum contumelias turpitudinesque,
id. Pis. 35, 86:potentiam, victoriam,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 6:contumeliarum verbera,
id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:majora Verbera,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 120:non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:fortunam,
id. Fam. 14, 5, 1:judicium multitudinis imperitae,
id. Fl. 1, 2:odium eorum,
id. Att. 11, 17, 2:usum omnium,
id. de Or. 1, 34, 157:aliquid invidiae aut criminis,
id. N. D. 3, 1, 3:quemque casum,
id. Att. 8, 1, 3:quamvis carnificinam,
id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:dupli poenam,
id. Off. 3, 16, 65:legis vim,
id. Caecin. 34, 100:summae crudelitatis famam,
id. Cat. 4, 6, 12; cf.:minus sermonis,
id. Att. 11, 6, 2:poenam exsilii,
Val. Max. 6, 5, 3:simultates,
Plin. Ep. 2, 18, 5:offensas,
id. ib. 13, 9, 26:periculum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 7:jam tum peregrinos ritus novā subeunte fortunā,
Curt. 4, 6, 29. —With inf., to attempt, try, undertake:adversa tela pellere,
Stat. S. 5, 2, 105:clavum torquere,
Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 46.— Hence, sŭbĭtus, a, um, P. a., that has come on suddenly or unexpectedly, i. e. sudden, unexpected (freq. and class.; cf.:repens, improvisus): res subita,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 23:in rebus tam subitis,
Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2:maris subita tempestas,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 52:subita et improvisa formido,
id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:laetitia, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 8, 13:subita pugna, non praeparata,
Quint. 7, 1, 35:ut sunt Gallorum subita et repentina consilia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8:novae rei ac subitae admiratio,
Liv. 2, 2:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:incursiones hostium,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 11:ministeria belli,
Liv. 4, 27:imbres,
Lucr. 5, 216:vis,
id. 1, 286; 4, 1210:res,
id. 6, 1282:mors,
Quint. 7, 2, 14:casus,
id. 10, 3, 3; Suet. Aug. 73:tristia,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 12:silentium,
Quint. 12, 5, 3: miles, hastily collected (opp. vetus expertusque;syn. subitarius),
Tac. H. 4, 76; cf.:aqua mulsa subita ac recens (opp. inveterata),
Plin. 22, 24, 51, § 110: imagines non subitae, not newly sprung up, i. e. old, ancient, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:homo,
rash, Cic. Pis. Fragm. 5: clivi, sudden, i. e. steep, Stat. Th. 6, 258.—Esp., = subito (post-Aug.):non percussor ille subitus erumpet?
Quint. 6, 2, 31; so,manūs dux Trapezuntem subitus irrupit,
Tac. H. 3, 47:subitum inopinatumque venisse,
Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 3:evadere,
Flor. 4, 2, 59.—As subst.: sŭbĭtum, i. n., a sudden or unexpected thing, a sudden occurrence, etc.:b.Lesbonicum foras evocate: ita subitum'st, propere eum conventum volo,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 51; cf.:subitum est ei remigrare,
Cic. Fam. 13, 2:si tibi subiti nihil est,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 36:in subito,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143.—In plur.:ut subitis ex tempore occurrant,
Quint. 10, 7, 30; cf.:etiam fortes viros subitis terreri,
Tac. A. 15, 59:quamvis non deficeretur ad subita extemporali facultate,
Suet. Aug. 84:si repentina ac subita dominantur,
Sen. Ep. 16, 6: sive meditata sive subita proferret, whether he spoke after deliberation or off-hand, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 2.—With gen.:ad subita rerum,
Liv. 9, 43:ad subita belli,
id. 6, 32; 25, 15, 20; Flor. 1, 1, 11.—Adverb., suddenly, unexpectedly:per subitum erumpit clamor,
Sil. 10, 505; so,per subitum,
id. 7, 594; 8, 628; 12, 654; 14, 330; 15, 145;15, 404: in subitum,
id. 7, 527: ad subitum, Cassiod. Var. praef. med. —Hence, adv.: sŭbĭtō, suddenly, unexpectedly (freq. and class.; cf.: repente, extemplo, ilico): ut subito, ut propere, ut valide tonuit! Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 4:nova res subito mihi haec objecta est,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 7:ita abripuit repente sese subito,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 21:subito tanta te impendent mala,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 2:cum tot bella subito atque improviso nascantur,
Cic. Font. 19, 42:ex oculis subito fugit,
Verg. G. 4, 499:cum subito ecce,
Cic. Caecin. 10, 30:ut subito nostras Hymen cantatus ad aures Venit,
Ov. H. 12, 137; Curt. 9, 9, 19:subito deficere,
Quint. 7, 2, 14:quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:tantus subito timor omnem exercitum occupavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39:subito opprimi,
Liv. 41, 3:si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 17 et. saep.:subito dicere,
without preparation, extempore, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:quod vox et gestus subito sumi non potest,
id. ib. 1, 59, 252:neque potest quisquam nostrum subito fingi,
id. Sull. 25, 69:aliquid subito ex tempore conjectura explicare,
id. Div. 1, 33, 72; so,dicere,
Quint. 10, 3, 30; 11, 3, 12:inventa (opp. domo allata),
id. 4, 5, 4:cum subito evaserunt,
Col. 9, 9, 3:tam subito copias contrahere non potuit,
so quickly, Nep. Dat. 7, 3.
См. также в других словарях:
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